The students took part voluntarily just after finalizing new told consent. Your panels received a favorable declaration throughout the Andalusian Panel for Biomedical Search plus the data were treated anonymously constantly and conducted according to the beliefs of one’s Statement off Helsinki.
step 3.step 1. Socio-Demographic Features
In total, 311 girls took part in this study, which have a hateful chronilogical age of ± dos.56 ages, an indicate peak from ± 6.22cm, a hateful lbs regarding ± 9.forty-eight kg and a Body mass index regarding ± step 3.17 meters 2 /kilogram. According to the Body mass index class around the globe Fitness Providers (WHO), 5.5% were underweight, 78.8% were typical lbs, twelve.5% had been over weight and step 3.2% off participants was basically overweight .
An average score into the KIDMED Scale are 6.14 ± 2.39 for everybody members. Around 15.1% (47) had low adherence with the MD, 55.3% (172) got average adherence, and you may 29.6% (92) had higher adherence. No distinctions was indeed discovered when you compare adherence toward MD since the a function of the fresh sociodemographic parameters reviewed.
The typical alcohol consumption is actually dos.64 ± step 3.43 SDU, that have 0 SDU being the minimal application and you may 30 SDU the fresh new limitation notice-stated usage. Towards use of local restaurants, 5.5% ate strawberries each and every day and 88.4% consumed coconut oil each day. Concerning your use of recovered ham, thirty five.7% of your participants reported eating it once a week.
3.step 3. Diet and Features of Menstrual cycle
When analyzing the mean scores of the KIDMED questionnaire of adhesion to the MD and comparing this among women with irregular (6.20 ± 2.59) and regular (6.10 ± 2.30) cycles, no differences were found (p > 0.05). Furthermore, there was no correlation between the KIDMED score and cycle length (r = ?0.066, p > 0.05), nor with the duration of menses (r = 0.029, p > 0.05). Regarding the amount of menstrual flow, a higher mean KIDMED score was found among women with heavy menstrual flow (6.86 ± 2.10) compared to those with a medium amount of flow (5.83 ± 2.43) (p < 0.01).
After grouping the participants into three categories according to the interpretation of the KIDMED, as described in the previous literature, and comparing their menstrual cycle characteristics ( Dining table 1 ), statistically significant differences were only found for the length of the menstrual cycle, which was longer in women with low adherence to the MD (p < 0.01).
Table 1
Whenever taking a look at alcohol based drinks measured inside SDU, including menstrual features, no differences was basically used in regards to regularity, quantity of disperse otherwise time of menses. A positive relationship was only located ranging from SDU of alcoholic beverages and stage size (r = 0.119, p = 0.038).
Concerning your consumption of regional food (ham, strawberry and you can organic olive oil) as well as the relationship with diet and the latest monthly period attributes of women, mathematically significant differences had been simply discover when comparing the degree of menstrual circulate of females who ate olive oil each day and those who did not (p = 0.044). Thus, in females who consumed vegetable oil every single day, a lesser percentage of lady was basically clinically determined to have significant bleeding (21.8%) as opposed to 25% one of ladies who didn’t eat vegetable oil. About your per week consumption of cured serrano ham, a greater number of ladies who consumed ham with this particular regularity reported significant bleeding (31.6%) as opposed to those exactly who didn’t (17.5%) (p ? 0.01).
step 3.4. Diet and Menstrual Discomfort
No difference in the mean KIDMED Scale score was found between women with menstrual pain (6.13 ± 2.38) and those without (6.17 ± 2.44) or when comparing groups with different MD adherence. In the item-by-item comparison of participants’ responses to the KIDMED questionnaire between women who suffered from menstrual pain and those who did not, statistically significant differences were only found in relation to Item 2 of the KIDMED questionnaire referring to fruit consumption ( Table 2 ). More women without dysmenorrhea consumed a second piece of fruit compared to women with dysmenorrhea (p < 0.05). In the regression model, this item was identified as a protective factor for dysmenorrhea, observing that not consuming a second piece of fruit increased the probability of suffering this pain by 2.984 (95%CI = 1.390–6.406; p < 0.05). Item 7, which corresponded with “Likes pulses and eats them >1/week” was also identified as a risk factor, which increased this likelihood by 2.320 (95%CI = 1.006–5.348) times ( Table 3 ). In relation to the consumption Brantford best hookup apps of typical local foods and menstrual pain, daily strawberry consumption among women without dysmenorrhea was higher (11.4%) than among those with dysmenorrhea (4.7%). The percentage of women who consumed olive oil daily was higher among those who did not suffer from dysmenorrhea (91.4%) than among those who did (88%), however this difference was not significant. The percentage of women who ate cured Serrano ham on a weekly basis was slightly higher but not significant in women who suffered from dysmenorrhea (35.9%) compared to those who did not (34.3%). Neither was there any difference in alcohol consumption measured in SDU between the two groups.