Brand new Christian equivalent phrase try crusade, “a strategy or battle sanctioned because of the Church up against unbelievers otherwise heretics
ecumenical: global. Since the put on religion, the new word’s current use to indicate venture certainly one of spiritual communities first started which have a twentieth 100 years path producing the notion of an enthusiastic inter-confessional Religious unity.
Gnosticism: the fact salvation will be received as miracle degree hence the material industry is worst. Gnostic puzzle religions abounded throughout the Roman Kingdom. Early Christian church try disconnected to the some sects, some of which trained good Gnostic types of this new faith.
Immaculate Conception: the fresh Roman Catholic philosophy that Virgin Mary are conceived without Amazing Sin (the brand new sin out-of Adam and eve shown to all or any people)
gospel: the story regarding Christ’s life and you will lessons because the informed regarding the very first five books of Religious New testament. The literal concept of the word are “very good news.”
heresy: a spiritual viewpoint, or adherence so you can like a viewpoint, which is in contrast to a reliable spiritual practise. The word is inspired by Greek hairesis, “step off getting, possibilities, sect.” In the first place an effective heresy try just a change out of view. It turned into a spiritual crime, will penalized by the death.
Hinduism: a body regarding public, social, and you may religion and methods discover mainly for the India. It includes a belief when you look at the reincarnation and you will transmigration off souls.
indulgence: in Roman Catholicism, a good remission out-of abuse, specifically discipline inside Purgatory (inside Catholic belief, Purgatory are an advanced place of purification to have souls you to departed tarnished with minor sins not worth endless discipline inside the Heck).
That isn’t the same because Virgin Delivery, “the fact that Jesus try divinely begotten and miraculously born regarding an excellent virgin mother.”
jihad: a great holy battle on the behalf of Islam. ” Exact crusades were well-known around Decades and you will were directed facing Christian heretics including low-Christians. Today the phrase can be used figuratively so you’re able to indicate “people remedial passion pursued having enthusiasm and you will warmth.” A similar meaning grew to become connected with jihad.
lay: perhaps not into the holy requests. In a beneficial monastery you will find monks whom hope and you will do mental really works, and people who create heavy lifting and you will focus on secular activities. The second are called place brothers. The term have wide spread to non-spiritual disciplines. Someone who does not have top-notch expertise in a certain career is called a great layman. Into the a chapel mode it’s possible to talk about the fresh new clergy and the fresh new laity (non-clerical people in the brand new chapel).
orthodox: inside the arrangement with the specialized philosophy out of confirmed faith. The word try away from Greek orthodoxein, “to have the right opinion.” The newest noun are orthodoxy. Deviation off orthodoxy is known as heterodoxy.
pagan – This can be a phrase difficult to determine in the actually such as for example a good shallow medication that. With the very early Christians, good pagan try an effective believer for the polytheistic faith. The phrase to start with intended “nation dweller.” This new outlying inhabitants try slower to take on Christianity as compared to city dwellers, most likely since their faith try directly bound to farming time periods. Nowadays there are religious communities you to choose themselves since Pagans. Modern paganism was earth-oriented and include polytheistic opinions. The phrase heathen is used pejoratively in order to indicate men without religion. Particularly pagan, heathen plus what to the fact that non-urban area dwellers had a tendency to deny spiritual change. Heath is inspired Thai single dating site by a keyword definition “community.” Heathen try originally a keen adjective meaning “of one’s heath.”
profane: perhaps not holy. One thing not related to help you faith and you can spirituality try profane. The definition of could also be used due to the fact a good verb definition “to relieve anything sacred with irreverence.”